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Rethinking People Risk in the AI Era

A candidate can look flawless on paper – the right experience, the right skills, the right interview answers – and still become the person who undermines team trust, damages culture, or creates reputational risk with a single public post.

That’s the growing challenge facing HR leaders today. In HRchat episode 892, I spoke with Ben Mones, CEO of Fama, about how “people risk” is evolving in a world where professional behaviour increasingly plays out in public, digital spaces.

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The risks themselves are not new. Organisations have always had to manage issues such as harassment, poor judgement, and toxic behaviour. What has changed is where those behaviours show up — and how quickly they can escalate. With hybrid work now the norm and as many as six generations active in the workforce, a growing proportion of communication and self-expression takes place on platforms such as LinkedIn, Reddit, and Discord. When something goes wrong in those spaces, it rarely stays contained. A single post can ripple across teams, communities, and even into the public domain, affecting employer brand and internal culture alike.

This shift is also beginning to influence how regulators think about workplace conduct. In some sectors, online behaviour is no longer treated as separate from professional behaviour. Instead, it is increasingly viewed as an extension of it. For HR leaders, that erodes the long-standing boundary between what happens “at work” and what happens outside it. The implication is clear: organisations can no longer afford to ignore publicly visible behaviour that may signal risk.

At the same time, this does not mean organisations should default to intrusive monitoring or surveillance. One of the more practical themes from my discussion with Ben was the importance of prevention through clarity rather than control. Many organisations still rely on outdated or overly vague codes of conduct that fail to reflect how people actually interact today. Updating these frameworks to include clear expectations around digital behaviour is a critical first step. Just as importantly, those expectations need to be communicated consistently and reinforced over time, so employees understand not only what is expected, but why it matters.

Another important shift is the need to evaluate behaviour in context. Not every negative signal carries the same weight, and treating them as such can lead to poor or unfair decisions. A single ill-judged comment from years ago is very different from a consistent pattern of harmful behaviour. HR teams that take into account factors such as frequency, recency, severity, and intent are far better positioned to make balanced, defensible decisions that protect both the organisation and the individual.

Technology is increasingly part of this equation. Platforms like Fama are designed to help organisations surface job-relevant insights from publicly available data while flagging potential risks such as threats or harassment patterns. However, as Ben emphasised, these tools should support human judgement rather than replace it. The focus should be on transparency and explainability, avoiding black-box scoring systems that obscure how decisions are made. Ethical use of AI in this context also requires clear candidate consent, careful handling of data, and alignment with regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, FCRA, and CCPA.

Looking ahead, the conversation around AI in hiring is likely to become even more nuanced. One particularly interesting idea raised was the possibility that employers may soon encourage, rather than discourage, candidates to use AI tools during the hiring process. In that scenario, the differentiator is no longer whether a candidate uses AI, but how effectively they use it. This represents a broader shift in thinking about technology — from something to control or restrict, to something to evaluate as part of a candidate’s capability.

Ultimately, the nature of people risk has not fundamentally changed, but its visibility and potential impact have increased significantly. Behaviour is more public, more permanent, and more easily amplified than ever before. For HR leaders, the challenge is to respond in a way that protects culture and brand without compromising fairness, privacy, or trust.

Organisations that succeed will be those that recognise this shift early and adapt their approach accordingly — treating online behaviour not as a separate category, but as an integral part of how people show up at work and represent the organisations they are part of.